Intravenous Induction Agents: Benzodiazepines
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
The Pharmacology Of Intravenous Anesthetic Induction Agents: A Primer
their optimal clinical utilization. History and Principles Whereas inhaled anesthetics are useful for the induction of anesthesia, particularly in the absence of IV access as occurs commonly in pediatric anesthesia, IV anesthetics have become the primary agents for the induction of general anesthesia. The development of IV anesthetics followed the late 19th-century introduction of hollow needle...
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Acute seizures account for 1% of adult and 2% of pediatric emergency department visits, at an annual cost of $1 billion (in U.S. dollars).1 When seizures are prolonged or repetitive without recovery between episodes, the condition is termed status epilepticus, and it occurs in approximately 6% of visits to the emergency department for seizures. The cost for inpatient care of patients in status ...
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Myocardial protection by pre-conditioning involves increasing the tolerance to ischaemia-reperfusion injury and can be achieved by either mechanical or pharmacological means. Pre-conditioning involves the therapeutic manoeuvre being applied before the start of ischaemia while post-conditioning applies the manoeuvre after the start of ischaemia. The initial method for achieving myocardial protec...
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A retrospective analysis of the records of about 9,000 intravenous anaesthetics showed a striking relationship between dosage and induction complications. While the incidence of excitatory phenomena increased with dosage of thiobarbiturates, this effect was more marked with methylated barbiturates. The greater frequency of respiratory complications (cough, hiccough and laryngospasm) with high d...
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New f o r m u l a t i o n s Methohexitone, etomidate, propanidid and propofol Lipid emulsions are normally used to formulate drugs that are water-insoluble; however they may also be used as carriers of hydrophilic compounds that cause significant side-effects such as pain on injection (methohexitone) or pain on injection and venous sequelae (etomidate). In a volunteer study, Westrin et al. have...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia and Intensive Care
سال: 2002
ISSN: 0310-057X,1448-0271
DOI: 10.1177/0310057x0203000101